Technological developments in accident reconstruction continue to evolve how personal injury cases are approached and litigated in Georgia. As an Atlanta personal injury attorney, I have been in a position to utilize new technologies and learn more about accident dynamics and determination of fault in complex cases. This paper describes how such technological tools are applied within a legal framework based on the statutory regime of Georgia and relevant federal regulations.
3D Laser Scanning – 3D laser scanners take highly detailed measurements at the scene of an accident for accurate data that can then be used to reproduce a three-dimensional model of the environment in which the accident occurred. This technique enhances the precision in the gathered data and also preserves the scene for future review and analysis.
Drones – Drones have become an indispensable tool in taking aerial photographs and videos at crash sites, affording views that cannot be obtained from the ground. This can be particularly useful in reconstructing accidents that spread over large areas or involve multiple vehicles.
Simulation Software – Advanced software programs that can simulate an accident is utilized to predict both the pre- and post-collision movements of the vehicles in an accident. This computer simulation will be physics-based and will utilize data from the scene in order to predict speed, trajectory, and point of impact-all which have bearing upon determining liability.
Event Data Recorders (EDRs) – Also known as vehicle “black boxes,” EDRs record information such as the speed of the vehicle, brake application, and seatbelt status in the moments before the collision. Federal regulations require EDRs to be installed in most new vehicles, and the information downloaded can be imperative to support or refute the claims made during personal injury cases.
In Georgia, information derived from these technologies is admissible, as long as such information meets the criteria of admissibility under the Georgia rules of evidence, O.C.G.A. Title 24. Such technological information must be properly collected and preserved in a manner to be proved as reliable and relevant to the issue at hand. Accessing such information, however, is again trapped by privacy issues, and in most cases, it requires a court order to acquire such information from devices such as EDRs.
These technologies are useful but need to be handled by expert personnel who have training in forensic accident reconstruction to ensure the integrity of the data from collection through and including presentation in court. This is quite important because the authenticity and accuracy of this data can hugely determine the fortunes of personal injury claims.
How accurate is 3D laser scanning in accident reconstruction? 3D laser scannin has a very fine degree of accuracy. Delicate details in an accident scene are captured with a variance of within millimeters. This helps in developing a factual, undisputed base for accident analysis.
All information is protected by privacy laws and can be accessed only within the scope of court actions. In the majority of cases, this kind of information needs a legal order to be provided, considering the rights of all parties involved.
Yes, as with any evidence, there can be disputes over drone footage. The opposition could dispute whether the footage is accurate or if it was obtained correctly. However, generally speaking, if it is collected by a certified professional under the right conditions, it is admissible and makes for strong evidence.
It is recommended that you speak to a personal injury attorney who believes in the significance of such data and knows just what to do legally to acquire it. Your attorney will help you determine how to legally get this information, which may prove to be priceless in your case.
If you have been in an auto accident in Georgia, advanced technology applied to reconstructing an accident can make the difference. At Shani O. Brooks P.C., we capitalize on these advances to your benefit in building strong cases. Call 404-920-4736 for a free consultation with our experienced Atlanta car accident lawyer who can provide you with an in-depth assessment of your case. Serving Atlanta and all of Georgia, we’re here to make sure you get the justice and compensation you deserve.